Patients may present with blurred or reduced vision, eye pain, redness, injury, flashes and floaters, squint or concerns related to diabetes and ageing. Evaluation includes visual acuity, refraction and detailed examination of the front and back of the eye, supported by specialised tests or imaging when needed. Treatment may involve glasses, medication, laser or surgery for cataract and other eye disease, with urgent intervention for injuries or retinal problems. The department aims to preserve sight, restore useful vision and identify preventable eye disease early.