Patients commonly present with toothache, decay, gum bleeding, damaged or missing teeth, bite problems, facial swelling or concerns about their smile. Evaluation includes oral examination, dental imaging where required and assessment of the teeth, gums and supporting structures. Treatment may involve preventive cleaning, fillings, root canal therapy, crowns, dentures, implants, orthodontics, periodontal care or oral surgery. The department aims to control pain and infection, preserve natural teeth whenever possible and restore comfortable chewing, clear speech and long-term oral health.